SIRT7-Dependent Deacetylation of Fibrillarin Controls Histone H2A Methylation and rRNA Synthesis during the Cell Cycle
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SIRT7-Dependent Deacetylation of Fibrillarin Controls Histone H2A Methylation and rRNA Synthesis during the Cell Cycle. / Iyer-Bierhoff, Aishwarya; Krogh, Nicolai; Tessarz, Peter; Ruppert, Thomas; Nielsen, Henrik; Grummt, Ingrid.
I: Cell Reports, Bind 25, Nr. 11, 2018, s. 2946-2954.Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift › Tidsskriftartikel › Forskning › fagfællebedømt
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TY - JOUR
T1 - SIRT7-Dependent Deacetylation of Fibrillarin Controls Histone H2A Methylation and rRNA Synthesis during the Cell Cycle
AU - Iyer-Bierhoff, Aishwarya
AU - Krogh, Nicolai
AU - Tessarz, Peter
AU - Ruppert, Thomas
AU - Nielsen, Henrik
AU - Grummt, Ingrid
PY - 2018
Y1 - 2018
N2 - Fibrillarin (FBL) is a dual-function nucleolar protein that catalyzes 2′-O methylation of pre-rRNA and methylation of histone H2A at glutamine 104 (H2AQ104me). The mechanisms that regulate FBL activity are unexplored. Here, we show that FBL is acetylated at several lysine residues by the acetyltransferase CBP and deacetylated by SIRT7. While reversible acetylation does not impact FBL-mediated pre-rRNA methylation, hyperacetylation impairs the interaction of FBL with histone H2A and chromatin, thereby compromising H2AQ104 methylation (H2AQ104me) and rDNA transcription. SIRT7-dependent deacetylation of FBL ensures H2AQ104me and high levels of rRNA synthesis during interphase. At the onset of mitosis, nucleolar disassembly is accompanied by hyperacetylation of FBL, loss of H2AQ104me, and repression of polymerase I (Pol I) transcription. Overexpression of an acetylation-deficient, but not an acetylation-mimicking, FBL mutant restores H2AQ104me and transcriptional activity. The results reveal that SIRT7-dependent deacetylation impacts nucleolar activity by an FBL-driven circuitry that mediates cell-cycle-dependent fluctuation of rDNA transcription. Iyer-Bierhoff et al. show that reversible acetylation of fibrillarin (FBL) regulates methylation of histone H2A at glutamine 104 (H2AQ104) and controls rDNA transcription. The study identifies a mechanism underlying cell-cycle-dependent fluctuations in H2AQ104 methylation and rRNA synthesis driven by SIRT7-mediated deacetylation of FBL.
AB - Fibrillarin (FBL) is a dual-function nucleolar protein that catalyzes 2′-O methylation of pre-rRNA and methylation of histone H2A at glutamine 104 (H2AQ104me). The mechanisms that regulate FBL activity are unexplored. Here, we show that FBL is acetylated at several lysine residues by the acetyltransferase CBP and deacetylated by SIRT7. While reversible acetylation does not impact FBL-mediated pre-rRNA methylation, hyperacetylation impairs the interaction of FBL with histone H2A and chromatin, thereby compromising H2AQ104 methylation (H2AQ104me) and rDNA transcription. SIRT7-dependent deacetylation of FBL ensures H2AQ104me and high levels of rRNA synthesis during interphase. At the onset of mitosis, nucleolar disassembly is accompanied by hyperacetylation of FBL, loss of H2AQ104me, and repression of polymerase I (Pol I) transcription. Overexpression of an acetylation-deficient, but not an acetylation-mimicking, FBL mutant restores H2AQ104me and transcriptional activity. The results reveal that SIRT7-dependent deacetylation impacts nucleolar activity by an FBL-driven circuitry that mediates cell-cycle-dependent fluctuation of rDNA transcription. Iyer-Bierhoff et al. show that reversible acetylation of fibrillarin (FBL) regulates methylation of histone H2A at glutamine 104 (H2AQ104) and controls rDNA transcription. The study identifies a mechanism underlying cell-cycle-dependent fluctuations in H2AQ104 methylation and rRNA synthesis driven by SIRT7-mediated deacetylation of FBL.
KW - acetylation
KW - cell cycle
KW - chromatin
KW - fibrillarin
KW - glutamine methylation
KW - histone H2A
KW - nucleolus
KW - rRNA
KW - SIRT7
KW - transcription
U2 - 10.1016/j.celrep.2018.11.051
DO - 10.1016/j.celrep.2018.11.051
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 30540930
AN - SCOPUS:85057412924
VL - 25
SP - 2946
EP - 2954
JO - Cell Reports
JF - Cell Reports
SN - 2211-1247
IS - 11
ER -
ID: 209746405